The rise of ADHD Diagnoses: Trends and Challenges

Neurodivergent Playground

In this episode, we explore the evolving landscape of ADHD diagnosis and treatment, highlighting the tension between increased recognition and potential overdiagnosis. We begin by tracing ADHD’s history, from its early conceptualisation in the 18th and 19th centuries to its inclusion and evolution within the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM).

We discuss how changes in diagnostic criteria, greater awareness, and evolving social norms have contributed to rising prevalence rates. Listeners will learn about the role of genetic, neurobiological, and environmental factors in ADHD, as well as disparities in diagnosis across gender and racial lines. Particular focus is placed on how underdiagnosis in marginalised groups and the shifting understanding of ADHD in adults and women have reshaped the conversation around this condition.

The episode also tackles the ongoing debate over stimulant medication use and the risks of undertreatment, sharing insights into the importance of a balanced, holistic approach to diagnosis and care. Finally, we address the impact of ADHD on mental health, social, and professional outcomes, emphasising the transformative potential of thoughtful evaluation and treatment.

This is a must-listen for anyone curious about ADHD, its complexities, and the broader implications of diagnosing and managing this condition in today’s world.