UnTextbooked is brought to you by teen change-makers who are looking for answers to big questions. Have you ever wondered if protests really can save lives, why assimilation required Native American kids to attend boarding schools, how Black-led organizations for mutual aid began, how the fear of communism led the United States to plan the overthrows of many leaders in Latin America, or why Brazilian cars run on sugar? Or maybe you've questioned when Asian Americans will stop being seen as " ...
…
continue reading
Produced by Pikkal & Co - Award-Winning Podcast Agency . As we enter the 4th Industrial Revolution, how can we compete with Artificial Intelligence - a technology that promises exponential yield gains in efficiency? The answer is to do what machines cannot - be more human. Be More Human is a rally call for business leaders to use Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning not to replace humanity, but to augment it through leadership, storytelling, and podcasts. This podcast is an explorati ...
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
Bonus Episode: How Does a Chicana Activist Find Her Place in History?
18:20
18:20
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
18:20
In honor of Women’s History Month, we are sharing a special bonus episode featuring Chicana activist and artist Irma Lerma Barbosa. Her legacy will be preserved for years to come in the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History Collections. Irma attended college at a time when the Chicano movement was just gaining momentum – and she jumped …
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
Encore: History fails when it ignores the BIPOC women who made it
35:09
35:09
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
35:09
In honor of Black History Month, Untextbooked is sharing a favorite episode from our archive. Women of color have been at the forefront of many movements, yet are often neglected, demonized, or ignored. Your history class probably didn’t teach you about Josephine Baker, who was not only a famous Black dancer and entertainer, but also a spy aiding i…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
Encore: How did Black Americans forge a cultural identity?
19:31
19:31
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
19:31
In honor of Black History Month, UnTextbooked is sharing a favorite episode from our archive. UnTextbooked producer Sydne Clarke thinks that African American history is often oversimplified or overlooked. Often that history is taught as things that happened to African Americans. We don’t often hear about the ways in which African Americans fought f…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
What Can Anonymous & Hacker Collectives Teach Us About Internet Activism?
23:51
23:51
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
23:51
In 2008, Anonymous posted a video declaring war against Scientology. Some people flocked to join the hacker collective while corporations started re-evaluating their security protocols. This week on Untextbooked, producer Caroline Somers dives into the history of the hacker collective and asks what can we learn about internet activism. Gabriella Co…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
What’s the Complicated Legacy of Betty Friedan?
18:31
18:31
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
18:31
In 1963, Betty Friedan’s book The Feminine Mystique was a galvanizing force for the Feminist movement. Now, nearly six decades later, feminist discourse has gone through several evolutions, Betty Friedan is no longer a household name, and her radical ideas don’t sound so radical anymore. This week, Producer Gavin Scott sits down with Rachel Shteir,…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
How does Disneyland Reflect the American Dream?
41:44
41:44
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
41:44
What does it mean to belong in the American imagination? That’s one question we explore on this week’s episode of UnTextbooked. In another installment of “UnTextbooking the Museum Collections”, we dive into the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History exhibit named “Mirror Mirror: Disney theme parks and American stories”. Producer Victor Y…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
What Can We Learn From Historic Youth Movements?
42:25
42:25
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
42:25
UnTextbooked is back with a new episode in our series, “UnTextbooking the Museum Collections.” We're sharing the untold story of Irma Lerma Barbosa, a Chicana activist and artist whose work will be preserved for years to come in the National Museum of American History's Collections. Curator Veronica Mendez tells us how this acquisition came to be a…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
Wait, SYPHILIS Is the Reason Why We Have the Field of Dermatology?
30:58
30:58
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
30:58
In this new miniseries we’re calling “UnTextbooking the Museum Collections,” we dive into the vast collections of the Smithsonian, the world’s largest museum complex, made up of 21 museums and the National Zoological Park, as well as research facilities. This week, producer Jenny Fan talks with curator Katherine Ott, PhD, about curating medical his…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
Encore: How do democracies die?
32:37
32:37
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
32:37
This week, we are revisiting an important question: Is our democracy in danger? In the years after Trump’s presidency, it’s tempting to say “not anymore,” but nowadays threats to democracy are no longer as obvious as a military coup or revolution. Instead, a democracy in danger manifests in much more subtle ways including: the steady decline of lon…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
What Was the Black Panther Party Fighting For?
30:48
30:48
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
30:48
In 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated, police killed unarmed 17-year-old Bobby Hutton, and Aaron Dixon decided it was time to join the Black Panther Party. Aaron Dixon was co-founder and Captain of the Seattle chapter of the Black Panther Party. As a college student at the University of Washington, Dixon played a key role in the formatio…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
How Does The Legacy of Settler Expansion & Industrialization Destroy Indigenous Livelihood?
30:39
30:39
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
30:39
Thousands of protestors joined Indigenous activists at Standing Rock to fight for clean drinking water. At its core, this fight echoes the legacy of broken treaties and settler industrialization. Producer Lily Sones talks with Dina Gilio-Whitaker (Colville Confederated Tribes) about how industrialization halted traditional indigenous food ways and …
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
What Do Our Clothes Reveal About History, Economics, and Gender?
25:05
25:05
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
25:05
The clothes we wear say a lot about how we express ourselves. But an investigation into how these clothes ended up in our closets reveals a complex history dating back 400 years ago at the dawn of the Industrial Revolution. Producer Ashley Kim sits down with Sofi Thanhauser, the author of “Worn: A People’s History of Clothing” to learn how clothing…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
Why is Spoken Word Poetry Not Seen as ‘Real’ Literature? With Dr. Joshua Bennett
25:57
25:57
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
25:57
Spoken word poetry is an oral tradition dating back centuries. So why is this form of poetry not always taken seriously? Producer Sydne Clarke sits down with Dr. Joshua Bennett, the author of "Spoken Word: A Cultural History". His nonfiction debut is a personal investigation into the history of spoken word, specifically the Nuyorican Poets Cafe. Th…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
PTSD, Poetry and Brotherhood in World War One
21:30
21:30
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
21:30
In World War One, millions of soldiers saw industrial warfare unlike anything they’ve seen before: artillery shells, flame throwers, poison gas. Those who saw the war on the frontlines came home with psychological wounds the world had never quite seen before. At one military hospital in Scotland named Craiglockhart, early psychiatrists treat PTSD a…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
What IS Venture Capital? Does it really run the tech world?
26:05
26:05
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
26:05
Entrepreneurs like Elon Musk and products like Chat GPT have been fueled by Venture Capital. In fact, some argue that Venture Capital has shaped our modern technology more than any other entity. But what is Venture Capital and what makes it unique? This week, UnTextbooked producer and college student Oliver Wang talks to author Sebastian Mallaby to…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
The Many Contradictions of Longtime FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover
27:00
27:00
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
27:00
J. Edgar Hoover was a man of contradictions. As the Director of the FBI from 1924 to 1972, he spearheaded homophobic, racist, and anti-communist policies – which arguably shaped half a century of the United States. But he also had an intimate personal relationship with a man and he believed in the role of government to support social conservatism. …
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
The ‘Stunt Work’ That Launched Women Into Investigative Journalism
29:45
29:45
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
29:45
Women including Ida B. Wells and Nellie Bly were on the front edge of investigative journalism in the 1800s. But even with these historical trailblazers, why were women excluded from reporting hard news until recent history? Producer Jordan Pettiford sits down with author, journalist and professor Brooke Kroeger to find out. Brooke has authored six…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
Is Freedom of Speech Around the World Backsliding?
28:32
28:32
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
28:32
From banned books to freedom of speech in academic settings, censorship is a topic that affects the everyday lives of young people. This week, UnTextbooked producer and college student Karly Shepherd talks to Eric Berkowitz, human rights lawyer, journalist and author. His latest book “Dangerous Ideas: A Brief History of Censorship from the Ancients…
…
continue reading
This season, we talk to an original member of the Black Panther Party. We explore the extremely contradictory life of longtime FBI director J. Edgar Hoover. We talk to Smithsonian curators about the historical connection of Disneyland to American identity. Plus, we cover topics including censorship, fast fashion, women in journalism, PTSD, Internet…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
UnTextbooked Out of the Studio: Reimagining a New Vision for Education at the ASU+GSV Summit
39:52
39:52
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
39:52
UnTextbooked heads to sunny San Diego, California, for the ASU+GSV Summit and we brought our microphones with us! Host Gabe Hostin and founding producer Victor Ye talked to innovative EdTech leaders, teachers and social entrepreneurs to discuss how we can collaboratively write a new chapter in the history of education. Plus, they ask the question, …
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
Introducing: History Detective
14:46
14:46
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
14:46
Bonus Episode in Partnership with History Detective: On this episode of History Detective, host Kelly Chase introduces us to Tarenorerer, the Tasmanian First Nations female warrior who led her tribe against the British colonists. About History Detective: History Detective is a podcast for teachers, students and lovers of history. It delves into sto…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
Introducing: Getting Smart
33:24
33:24
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
33:24
Bonus Episode in Partnership with Getting Smart: On this episode of the Getting Smart Podcast Nate McClennen is joined by three incredible students who recently competed in the Regeneron Science Talent Search, an event co-hosted with Society for Science. Check out our podcast episode with Maya Ajmera to hear more about Society for Science. The stud…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
Introducing: Changing Course
39:24
39:24
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
39:24
Bonus Episode in Partnership with Changing Course: Host Jonathan Santos Silva speaks with leaders and educators from The Center for Black Educator Development in Philadelphia, PA, about how to create safe spaces that value and invest in young Black leaders. The Center is the first teaching academy in Philadelphia dedicated to investing in the next …
…
continue reading
We’re wrapping up this incredible third season of UnTextbooked by looking back at the great work of our team of young producers. They covered topics and questions that really matter, including the rise of authoritarianism, mass incarceration, unprecedented changes in the Supreme Court, and much more! Each topic highlights how history isn’t just in …
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
Is the current Supreme Court a threat to justice?
38:23
38:23
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
38:23
In 2020, the Supreme Court was on the verge of transformation. Seismic events like the death of former Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the appointment of conservative justice Amy Coney Barrett, and a polarizing presidential election laid the groundwork for major changes in decision-making seen today. On this episode of UnTextbooked, producer Kar…
…
continue reading
Is our democracy in danger? In the years after Trump’s presidency, it’s tempting to say “not anymore,” but nowadays threats to democracy are no longer as obvious as a military coup or revolution. Instead, a democracy in danger manifests in much more subtle ways including: the steady decline of longstanding political norms and weakening of essential…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
Did the American Civil War ever truly end?
36:27
36:27
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
36:27
Although the American Civil War ended many years ago, the fight for “a more perfect union” never quite did. A few months after the union army’s victory, confederate-style, white supremacist resistance emerged even stronger than before. On this episode of UnTextbooked, producer Arya Barkesseh interviews Dr. Jeremi Suri, who argues that opposition to…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
How did citizen protests help end the Cold War?
43:49
43:49
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
43:49
The Cold War was marked by a bitter rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union. Although former WWII NATO allies, what emerged was an atmosphere of constant fear for national security and a dangerous nuclear arms race. On this episode of UnTextbooked, producer Lap Nguyen and Professor Susan Colbourn unpack the power of citizen protest a…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
How does naval domination control who runs the world?
33:49
33:49
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
33:49
In the 1930s, six naval powers roamed the world’s oceans: Great Britain, the United States, France, Italy, Germany, and Japan. Each nation was subject to the Washington Naval Treaty, which granted 60% of the world’s battleships to the Royal and US Navy, 20% to Japan, and 20% to France and Italy. However by 1945, the United States Navy had expanded …
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
Was the fall of the USSR inevitable?
43:46
43:46
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
43:46
By 1945, the Soviet Union was a founding member of the United Nations and a global superpower controlling half of Europe. By 1991, with five thousand nuclear missiles at its disposal and an army four million strong, the USSR was a formidable rival for the United States. But by the end of the year, the union would meet its untimely demise. Most hist…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
Is the U.S. government spying on its own citizens?
40:26
40:26
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
40:26
As human beings, our privacy is one of our most basic needs and most sacred rights. However, in the modern information age, these rights are constantly under attack. How does the American federal government collect our data and what happens when the institutions meant to protect our privacy opts to instead use that information for their gain? On th…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
What does history teach us about the future of technology?
31:09
31:09
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
31:09
Technology plays a vital role in our society day-to-day, but what exactly is our role when it comes to managing our tech? How do our internal biases impact the products we create? Can technological advances actually be “neutral” as a product of human imagination? These are all questions to consider as we take a look at how human and computational i…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
What was the gay bar and how did it shape gay identity?
28:31
28:31
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
28:31
The gay bar has long since been a locale of sexual expression, community, and most importantly, identity. If the gay bar was what Atherton Lin describes as, “a place where we hoped we could find ourselves,” what does it mean for queer identity when the spaces that once shaped and defined it are steadily vanishing in urban centers world-wide? In his…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
Is mass incarceration doing more harm than good?
35:51
35:51
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
35:51
More American residents are behind bars than any other nation. While the U.S. Criminal Justice System was established to regulate peace and order, it has since become the catalyst for criminalizing of people of color. Fueled by initiatives like Nixon’s “War on Drugs” campaign, which unfairly targeted communities of color, mass incarceration has ste…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
How did guns divide the United States?
30:54
30:54
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
30:54
The Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution has roots in strong firearm regulation and gun safety policy, but over the years, it’s become a mantra for gun rights advocates. On this episode of UnTextbooked, producer Ellie Carver-Horner interviews Professor Adam Winkler about how over time, the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (the right t…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
What is religious racism and how has it progressed from past to present?
39:08
39:08
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
39:08
The first amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees that everyone has the right to practice his or her own religion or no religion at all. A similar guarantee exists in Canada under its Charter of Rights and Freedoms. However, this right to religious freedom hasn’t necessarily been assured for practitioners of traditional African relig…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
Are we telling U.S. Indigenous history wrong?
29:26
29:26
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
29:26
There are more than five hundred federally recognized Indigenous nations in the United States today, nearly three million people, but their stories have largely been omitted from the nation’s history. On this episode of UnTextbooked, producer Gavin Scott interviews acclaimed historian and activist, Professor Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz and takes a look at…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
What is causing the global fall of democracy?
34:04
34:04
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
34:04
Throughout the world, democratic progress has not only halted, but receded over the past few years and the United States has been one of the main perpetrators. On this episode of UnTextbooked, producer Oliver Wang interviews Former Deputy National Security Advisor of the United States (Obama Administration), Ben Rhodes to discover who is to blame f…
…
continue reading
Untextbooked is a movement of curious students from around the world -- and we are BACK with new episodes and new questions. What perspectives do we miss in history class? What historical forces shape our lives today? We study up on topics that interest us -- indigenous history, the status of democracy, future of technology -- and then reach out to…
…
continue reading
We’ve completed our second season of UnTextbooked! Our team of young producers have done phenomenal work exploring topics and questions that really matter, including episodes about the War on Terror, Native American boarding schools, population control, and much more. In this episode our editor Bethany Denton shares excerpts from four of her favori…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
Did anyone win the Cold War?
18:34
18:34
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
18:34
The Cold War was a decades-long military conflict that dominated geopolitics in the latter half of the 20th century. And as Americans, we often see it framed as a binary conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union; one that ended around the time the Berlin Wall came down in 1989. But historian Odd Arne Westad, author of The Global Cold …
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
Did segregation in America ever really end?
18:24
18:24
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
18:24
The United States is still reckoning with its history of racism. For a century after slavery ended, US businesses, banks, schools, and neighborhoods were segregated by race. It took a series of Supreme Court cases and acts of Congress to legally ban discrimination based on race, but discrimination isn’t just a switch that can be turned from “on” to…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
When will Asian Americans stop being seen as "perpetual foreigners"?
26:33
26:33
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
26:33
There is a fundamental duality in how Asian Americans are perceived in our country. They’ve at times been held up as the “model minority”, affirming this idea that the American Dream is alive and well if only immigrants could work harder. At other times they’ve been regarded as threatening and perpetually foreign. A recent example of this is the dr…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
What does American cuisine tell us about the United States?
23:58
23:58
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
23:58
American food is unlike anything else in the world. And it goes a lot deeper than hamburgers and pizza. The thing that makes American food special is the stunning variety of options and how accessible it is to the average consumer. Also some regional American dishes that are impossible to find anywhere else on the planet Dr. Paul Freedman is a hist…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
Why do Brazilian cars run on sugar?
21:59
21:59
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
21:59
It’s no secret that society will eventually have to transition away from fossil fuels. Some governments and businesses think the answer is biofuels,like ethanol. Ethanol is a type of alcohol—the same type of alcohol that humans have been producing for millenia. And so, in much of the world, the techniques to produce ethanol are already known and ex…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
What does resilience look like for Iranian women?
18:16
18:16
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
18:16
For centuries, Iran had a strict social hierarchy that prevented women—particularly upper class women—from participating in public life. This started to change in the early 20th century when Iranians became disillusioned with the ruling class and had a constitutional revolution. This new constitution established a parliament, public schools, and al…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
How did tolerance become an American value?
24:44
24:44
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
24:44
There’s a lot of evidence that America is more divided than ever. Our politics, media, and ideologies are so polarized that it puts a stress on our unity as a country. But Dr. Denis Lacorne says that, in spite of that tension, America’s strength comes from our nation’s commitment to tolerance. The trick is figuring out the balance of tolerating the…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
Is every presidency doomed to fail?
24:00
24:00
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
24:00
The Founders of the United States envisioned the presidency as an office that would be minimal in reach. They didn’t want the USA to be a monarchy. But incrementally, the executive branch has expanded. And now, scholars like Dr. Jeremi Suri argue that the modern presidency is crushed by its own power and unable to be fully wielded by the President,…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
How did Black Americans forge a cultural identity?
19:20
19:20
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
19:20
UnTextbooked producer Sydne Clarke thinks that African American history is often oversimplified or overlooked. Often that history is taught as things that happened to African Americans. We don’t often hear about the ways in which African Americans fought for and took care of themselves. Dr. Leslie Alexander studies Black resistance movements, parti…
…
continue reading
![Artwork](/static/images/128pixel.png)
1
Were history’s greatest leaders generalists or specialists?
13:52
13:52
Later Afspelen
Later Afspelen
Lijsten
Vind ik leuk
Leuk
13:52
The Greek poet Archilochus said “a fox knows many things, a hedgehog knows one big thing.” This phrase inspired a famous essay by a 20th century philosopher named Isaiah Berlin, who said that pretty much all people can be categorized as either “foxes” or “hedgehogs”. Foxes tend to be agile and perceptive, whereas hedgehogs tend to be resolute and h…
…
continue reading