Examining The Future Of Nuclear Energy with Nuclear Innovation Alliance Project Manager, Patrick White

STAY Sustainable

Alec Crawford is joined by Patrick White, project manager at the Nuclear Innovation Alliance, to discuss nuclear energy, sustainability, and technology. Patrick talks about his career journey and how he ended up at the Nuclear Innovation Alliance, starting with his studies at Carnegie Mellon University and working in the commercial nuclear industry. He then pursued a Masters and PhD in nuclear science and engineering at MIT while co-authoring the 2018 report on the future of nuclear energy. The conversation focuses on the role of nuclear energy in deep decarbonization and how technology and artificial intelligence can be used to build a better sustainable future.

His role involves looking at the regulations currently in place for nuclear power plants and making them more effective and efficient. He is also looking at policies at the state and federal level that would enable nuclear energy deployment. Patrick advises aspiring nuclear engineers to figure out what aspects of the energy problem they are most excited to solve and to take advantage of opportunities, such as internships and degrees in related fields, to plug into that.

This conversation discussed the role of nuclear energy in the U.S. The speaker explained that the future of nuclear energy depends on how seriously we take climate change and our clean energy goals. Nuclear energy can play a role as a complementary energy source, not just to reduce carbon emission, but also to meet the goal of 100% clean energy. Nuclear energy also has a unique advantage in producing high temperature steam for electrolysis, which is an efficient way to create hydrogen gas. To explore this potential, the U.S. Department of Energy is funding a nuclear hydrogen hub, which will focus on researching and demonstrating hydrogen production with nuclear power. Finally, the speaker noted that the U.S. produces 20% of its electricity from nuclear power, while France produces 70%, highlighting the importance of nuclear power for energy security and grid stability.

When discussing grid stability and reliability, many questions arise regarding the balance between supply and demand. Nuclear energy is often described as firm energy, meaning it is reliable and dispatch-able, and can be turned on regardless of the weather conditions. This makes it an ideal complement to other clean energy sources such as solar panels and wind farms, which may not always be available. Nuclear power plants can supply electricity when the grid needs it, helping to balance out other renewable energy sources in order to meet overall energy goals.